英语公共演讲的艺术PDF格式文档图书下载

Chapter 1 Becoming a Public Speaker 1

1.1 Learning to Speak in Public 1

1.2 Why Study Public Speaking 3

1.3 Definitions of Communication 4

1.4 Levels of Communication 5

1.5 Elements of Communication 9

1.6 Improving Your Confidence 13

1.7 Understanding Communicator Anxiety 18

Chapter 2 Development 26

2.1 Audience Analysis 26

2.2 Selecting a Topic and Purpose 32

2.3 Developing Supporting Material 41

2.4 Sources of Information 47

2.5 Types of Data 48

2.6 Citing Sources in Your Speech 49

Chapter 3 Outlining Your Speech 50

3.1 Hit the Target 51

3.2 Speech Body Parts 51

3.3 Using Your Research 52

3.4 Outlining from Your Notes 53

3.5 Conclusion 55

3.6 Sample Student Outlines 55

Chapter 4 Developing an Introduction 65

4.1 Tips for a Successful Introduction 65

4.2 Goals for the Introduction 66

4.3 Techniques That Get Attention 68

4.4 What to Accomplish in the Introduction 73

Chapter 5 Organizing the Speech Body 76

5.1 Selecting Your Main Points 76

5.2 Use Supporting Points to Demonstrate Your Claims 77

5.3 Pay Close Attention to Coordination and Subordination 78

5.4 Strive for a Unified， Coherent， and Balanced Organization 79

5.5 Use Transitions to Give Direction to the Speech 80

5.6 Organizing Your Main Ideas 81

5.7 Acknowledging Cultural Differences in Organization 89

5.8 Writing and Rewriting 89

5.9 Writing for Speaking， Not Reading 91

Chapter 6 Developing a Powerful Conclusion 93

6.1 Purposes of a Conclusion 93

6.2 Avoid Conclusion Pitfalls 94

6.3 Conclusion Techniques 95

6.4 Sample Conclusions 98

6.5 Summary 99

Chapter 7 Methods of Delivery 101

7.1 Importance of Delivery 102

7.2 Impromptu 105

7.3 Manuscript 106

7.4 Memorized 107

7.5 Extemporaneous 108

Chapter 8 Nonverbal Communication 110

8.1 Elements of Nonverbal Communication 110

8.2 Determining Nonverbal Cues 115

8.3 Top Ten Negative Nonverbal Cues 116

8.4 A Final Word on Nonverbal Communication 118

Chapter 9 Verbal Communication 120

9.1 Using Your Voice 124

9.2 Using Language Successfully 127

9.3 Adapting and Delivering Your Speech 139

Chapter 10 Presentation Aids 142

10.1 Objects 142

10.2 Maps，Charts and Graphs 143

10.3 Blackboards and Whiteboards 144

10.4 Pictures 145

10.5 Using a Computer 146

10.6 Creating Great Slides 148

10.7 Overheads 149

10.8 Using Notes 150

10.9 Handouts 153

10.10 A Brief Guide to Microsoft PowerPoint 154

10.11 Videotapes， DVDs， Audiotapes， and MP3s 155

10.12 The Cardinal Rules for Visual Aids 155

Chapter 11 Speeches on Special Occasions 157

11.1 Ceremonial Speeches 158

11.2 Working and Speaking in Small Groups 167

Chapter 12 Types of Speech 173

12.1 Informative Speech 173

12.2 Persuasive Speech 182

Chapter 13 Lessons from the Greatest Speeches in History 188

13.1 Lecture 1 Speaking to Make a Difference by Bill Gates 189

13.2 Lecture 2 from Steve Jobs 192

13.3 The Education of an American by Arnold Schwarzenegger 195

13.4 President Obama Speaks at a Memorial Service for Nelson Mandela 198

Chapter 14 Speech Contests in China 204

14.1 “外研社杯”全国英语演讲比赛 204

14.2 “21世纪杯”全国英语演讲比赛 211

Reference 222

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